- 1
Michael Piore and Charles Sabel, The Second Industrial Divide: Possibilities for Prosperity. New York, NY: Basic Books (1984).
- 2
أنظر.ي:
Emily St. John Mandel’s prescient novel, Station Eleven. New York, NY: Knopf, (2014).
- 3
طريقة كوهين-بوير، ولشرح مبسط أنظر.ي: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recombinant_DNA
- 4
Georg Hegel, (2015). The Philosophy of Right. Cambridge: Hackett Publishing.
- 5
Fred Hirsch and John Goldthorpe (eds), (1978). Political Economy of Inflation. London: Martin Richardson; John Goldthorpe (ed.), (1985). Order and Conflict in Contemporary Capitalism. New York: Oxford University Press.
- 6
Paul McCracken, (1977) Towards Full Employment and Price Stability: Summary of a Report to the OECD by a Group of Independent Experts. Paris, OECD.
- 7
Lester Thurow, The Zero-Sum Society: Distribution and the Possibilities for Change. New York: Basic Books (1980/2001).
- 8
Michel Albert, Capitalism vs. Capitalism. New York: Four Walls Eight Windows (1993).
- 9
Mike Davis, Prisoners of the American Dream: Politics and Economy in the History of the US Working Class. London: Verso (1986). See also his astoundingly great use of Los Angeles as a prism for trends in the entire US political economy: Mike Davis, City of Quartz: Excavating the Future in Los Angeles. London: Verso Books (1990).
- 10
Hyman Minsky, Stabilizing an Unstable Economy. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press (1986).
- 11
Thorstein Veblen, The Theory of Business Enterprise. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction, pp. 5-19 (1904/1975).
- 12
Aldous Huxley, Brave New World. London: Chatto and Windus (1932).
- 13
«من الصعب تقديم التنبؤات، ولا سيما حيال المستقبل».
- 14
أنظر.ي على سبيل المثال:
David Friedman, The Misunderstood Miracle: Industrial Development and Political Change in Japan. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press (1988); Horst Kern & Michael Schumann, in Peter Katzenstein (ed), Industry and Politics in West Germany: Toward the Third Republic. Ithaca NY: Cornell University Press (1989); Richard Locke, Remaking the Italian Economy. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press (2018); Charles Sabel and Jonathan Zeitlin (eds), World of Possibilities: Flexibility and Mass Production in Western Industrialization. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press (2002). P&S, 1984: 144, 161.
- 15
Lucio Baccaro and Fabio Bulfone, “Growth and Stagnation in Southern Europe.” Pp. 293-322 in Lucio Baccaro, Mark Blyth, and Jonas Pontusson (eds), Diminishing Returns: The New Politics of Growth and Stagnation (2022).
- 16
Herman Mark Schwartz, “Global Secular Stagnation and the Rise of Intellectual Property Monopoly.” Review of International Political Economy 29(5): 1448-1476 (2022). https://uva.theopenscholar.com/files/hermanschwartz/files/stagnation.pdf
- 17
Lucio Baccaro and Jonas Pontusson, “Rethinking Comparative Political Economy: The Growth Model Perspective.” Politics & Society, 44(2): 175–207 (2016); Anke Hassel and Bruno Palier (eds), Growth and Welfare in Advanced Capitalist Economies: How Have Growth Regimes Evolved? Oxford University Press (2021); see also Engelbert Stockhammer, Özlem Onaran, and Stefan Ederer, “Functional Income Distribution and Aggregate Demand in the Euro Area.” Cambridge Journal of Economics, 33(1): 139–159 (2009).
- 18
Herman Mark Schwartz and Mark Blyth, “Four Galtons and a Minsky: Growth Models from an IPE Perspective.” Pp. 98-114 in Lucio Baccaro, Mark Blyth, and Jonas Pontusson (eds), Diminishing Returns: New Politics of Growth and Stagnation. New York, NY: Oxford University Press (2022). https://uva.theopenscholar.com/files/hermanschwartz/files/galton.pdf
- 19
Hendrik Bessembinder, et al., Long-term Shareholder Returns: Evidence from 64,000 Global Stocks. Financial Analysts Journal, 79(3): 33-63 (2023); Herman Schwartz, “Intellectual Property, Technorents and the Labour Share of Production.” Competition & Change, 26(3-4): 415-435 (2022).
- 20
Alfred Chandler, Strategy and Structure: Chapters in the History of the American Industrial Enterprise. Cambridge: MIT Press (1969).
- 21
لنظرة أعمق في هذه العمليات أنظر.ي:
Herman Mark Schwartz, “Manufacturing Stagnation,” at https://www.phenomenalworld.org/analysis/manufacturing-stagnation/.
- 22
Joseph Schumpeter, The Theory of Economic Development. Cambridge: Harvard University Press (1934), p. 64 in footnote 1.
- 23
Brian Potter provides two good, short overviews of these labs at his Construction Physics substack: https://www.construction-physics.com/p/building-the-bell-system and https://www.construction-physics.com/p/the-influence-of-bell-labs
- 24
Carlota Perez, Technological Revolutions and Financial Capital. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing (2003).
- 25
Colleen Dunlavy, Small, Medium, Large: How Government Made the U.S. into a Manufacturing Powerhouse. London: Polity, 2024
- 26
أنظر.ي على سبيل المثال:
Kenneth Flamm, Creating the Computer: Government, Industry, and High Technology. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press (1988); Gregory Hooks, The Rise of the Pentagon and US State building: The Defense Program as Industrial Policy. American Journal of Sociology, 96(2), 358-404 (1990); Linda Weiss, America Inc.? Innovation and Enterprise in the National Security State. Ithaca NY: Cornell University Press (2014).
- 27
Herman Schwartz, “Intellectual Property, Technorents and the Labour Share of Production.” Competition & Change, 26(3-4): 415-435 (2022). https://uva.theopenscholar.com/files/hermanschwartz/files/ip-techno.pdf
- 28
بالاستناد إلى قاعدة بيانات Orbis التابعة لمكتب Bureau van Dijk.
- 29
Boston Consulting Group, “Navigating the Costly Economics of Chip Making,” 28 September 2023 at https://www.bcg.com/publications/2023/navigating-the-semiconductor-manufacturing-costs.
- 30
Cory Doctorow, “Too big to care,” Medium 4 April 2024 at https://doctorow.medium.com/https-pluralistic-net-2024-04-04-teach-me-how-to-shruggie-kagi-caaa88c221f2.
- 31
Atif Mian, et al., “The Saving Glut of the Rich.” NBER paper No. w26941. Chicago: National Bureau of Economic Research (2020).
- 32
بالاستناد إلى وزارة الخزانة الأميركية، بيانات حيازات الأجانب من الأوراق المالية الأميركية (حزيران/يونيو 2024)، ونموذج 10-K الخاص بشركتي مايكروسوفت وآبل المقدم إلى هيئة الأوراق المالية والبورصات الأميركية.
- 33
Michael Mauboussin and Dan Callahan, “Public to Private Equity in the United States: A Long-Term Look,” Morgan Stanley Consilient Observer, 4 August 2020.
- 34
Titan, “How Private Equity Returns Stack Up,” at https://www.titan.com/articles/private-equity-returns.