• 1Bessma Momani, IMF–Egyptian Debt Negotiations (Cairo Papers in Social Science, 2003).
  • 2Alexandros Kentikelenis and Thomas Stubbs, A Thousand Cuts: Social Protection in the Age of Austerity (Oxford University Press, 2023).
  • 3Zeinab Abul-Magd, Militarizing the Nation: The Army, Business, and Revolution in Egypt (Columbia University Press, 2017), p. 20.
  • 4يُنظَر Farah, Nadia Farah’s Egypt’s Political Economy: Power Relations in Development (2009). ويُراجَع James Galbrath’s The Predator State (2008). وللاطلاع على معالجة عامة لـ«الدول المفترسة»، يُنظَر William Reno’s chapter “Predatory States and State Transformation” in The Oxford Handbook of Transformations of the State (2015).